Russia Confirms Successful Test of Reactor-Driven Storm Petrel Missile

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Russia has tested the reactor-driven Burevestnik long-range missile, according to the country's senior general.

"We have executed a prolonged flight of a nuclear-powered missile and it covered a 8,700-mile distance, which is not the ultimate range," Senior Military Leader the commander informed the Russian leader in a broadcast conference.

The terrain-hugging prototype missile, initially revealed in recent years, has been described as having a possible global reach and the capacity to avoid defensive systems.

Western experts have in the past questioned over the projectile's tactical importance and Moscow's assertions of having effectively trialed it.

The president stated that a "concluding effective evaluation" of the missile had been held in 2023, but the statement lacked outside validation. Of over a dozen recorded evaluations, just two instances had moderate achievement since several years ago, as per an non-proliferation organization.

The general said the missile was in the sky for 15 hours during the evaluation on October 21.

He said the weapon's altitude and course adjustments were evaluated and were determined to be complying with standards, based on a local reporting service.

"Therefore, it demonstrated high capabilities to circumvent missile and air defence systems," the media source quoted the general as saying.

The weapon's usefulness has been the subject of heated controversy in armed forces and security communities since it was originally disclosed in recent years.

A previous study by a US Air Force intelligence center stated: "A nuclear-powered cruise missile would give Russia a distinctive armament with global strike capacity."

However, as an international strategic institute commented the corresponding time, Moscow encounters considerable difficulties in making the weapon viable.

"Its induction into the country's stockpile potentially relies not only on overcoming the considerable technical challenge of guaranteeing the consistent operation of the atomic power system," analysts stated.

"There occurred multiple unsuccessful trials, and an accident leading to multiple fatalities."

A armed forces periodical referenced in the study claims the weapon has a range of between 10,000 and 20,000km, permitting "the missile to be stationed across the country and still be capable to strike goals in the continental US."

The same journal also explains the missile can fly as close to the ground as a very low elevation above the surface, causing complexity for air defences to engage.

The projectile, designated an operational name by a Western alliance, is believed to be powered by a atomic power source, which is intended to engage after solid fuel rocket boosters have launched it into the atmosphere.

An inquiry by a news agency the previous year identified a location 295 miles north of Moscow as the possible firing point of the armament.

Using space-based photos from last summer, an analyst reported to the outlet he had identified nine horizontal launch pads in development at the site.

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Timothy Hanson
Timothy Hanson

Award-winning journalist with a passion for investigative reporting and storytelling, based in London.